Health Conditions That Can Trigger Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a health condition involving extreme bone brittleness to the extent that the mildest triggers – such as bending, coughing, or a minor fall – can lead to a fracture. Such fractures typically occur in the hip, spine, and wrist. Although several genetic and environmental factors may contribute to the disease’s onset, individuals with certain health conditions are more at risk. This article lists these health conditions and elaborates on preventive measures. Inflammatory bowel disease Studies have indicated that patients with IBD, like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are at a higher risk of developing vertebral fractures than others. Specifically, 18%-42% of patients with IBD are likely to develop osteoporosis. This risk is primarily because patients with IBD experience a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD), making them more susceptible to osteopenia and osteoporosis. Celiac disease Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition involving the body’s adverse reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley. The small intestine facilitates the absorption of nutrients like calcium, which is essential for strong bones. Celiac disease involves inflammation of the small intestine, hampering the absorption of these nutrients. Consequently, individuals with celiac disease are unable to absorb calcium optimally and, hence, are at risk of osteoporosis.
